塔里木盆地

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2026.01.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 塔里木油田经历了近30年大规模油气勘探过程，剩余油气资源依然丰富，但目前勘探接替领域还不明朗。“十四五”期间，在盆地北部库车坳陷，基于克拉苏构造带新一轮构造建模及全层系解释，重新认识稳定区—过渡区断裂组合特征，博孜—大北地区新发现气藏26个，万亿立方米大气区有望形成；在阿满过渡带建立“寒武系多期供烃、断裂破碎带控储、走滑断裂原地垂向运聚、断裂带分段富集”断控油气成藏模式，形成走滑断裂控储控藏控富的地质认识，落实了富满十亿吨大油田；针对新区新领域，以生烃凹陷刻画为中心，以含油气系统、近源区域储盖组合、大型通源断裂刻画为抓手，在塔西南山前石炭- 二叠系、库车山前白垩系—三叠系、塔北西部上寒武统、台盆区麦盖提斜坡奥陶系四大领域风险勘探取得持续突破。在勘探实践中，坚持三维超前部署，持续地震攻关，形成以高品质全盆地格架研究为基础，以近源勘探为主要对象，以风险勘探为引领的超深层高效勘探路径。在取得油气勘探成果的基础上，明确了今后一个时期的重要勘探方向：将进一步立足生烃中心、逼近烃源岩，围绕塔西南山前、库车中组合、塔北西部、阿瓦提周缘和寒武系盐下五大领域，寻找战略接替区。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 油气勘探, 重要进展, 近源勘探, 风险勘探, 勘探方向

Abstract: At the beginning of the "14^th Five-Year Plan" period,the Tarim Oilfield faced anurgentt ask of increasing natural gas reserves on alarge scale and an unclear direction for expanding oil reserves. Over the five-year period, focusing on major potential exploration areas, based on anewround of structural modeling and full-strata in terpretation, the fault combination characteristics in the stable-transition zone of the Kelasu structural belt were re-recognized. Atotal of 26 new gas reservoirs were discovered in the Bozi-Dabei area, basically completing the construction of a1-trillion-cubic-meter large gas area. The fault-controlled hydrocarbon accumulation model featuring "multi-stage hydrocarbon supply from the Cambrian, reservoir control by fault fracture zones, in-situ vertical migration and accumulation by strike-slip faults, and segmented enrichment in fault zones" was established. This formed the geological understanding that strike-slip faults control reservoirs, hydrocarbon accumulation, and enrichment, and identified the Fuman1-billion-tonlarge oilfield. Centering on the characterization of hydrocarbon-generating sags, and taking the hydrocarbon-bearing system, near-source regional reservoir-cap combinations, and large-scale hydrocarbon-transporting fault characterization ask eypoints, continuous breakthroughs were achieved in risk exploration in four new areas and fields: the Carboniferous-Permian in the southern Tarim piedmont, the Cretaceous-Triassic in the Kuqa piedmont, the Upper Cambrian in the western northern Tarim, and the Ordovician in the Maigaiti slope of the platform-basin area. During the exploration practice, an efficient exploration path for ultra-deep layers was formed, which is based on high-quality basin-wide frame work research, takes near-source exploration as the direction and basic approach, regards risk exploration as the key, a dheres to the advanced deployment of 3D seismic surveys, and continues to tackle key seismic technologies. In the future, the exploration will be based on hydrocarbon-generating centers and close to source rocks, focusing on five major fields: the southern Tarim piedmont, the middle combination of Kuqa, the western northern Tarim, the periphery of Awati, and the sub-salt of the Cambrian, to find strategicre placement areas.

Key words: Tarim Basin, exploration progress, near-source exploration, risk exploration, exploration direction

中图分类号:

TE11

杨海军, 徐振平, 杨宪彰, 唐雁刚, 莫涛, 陈才, 谢舟, 罗新生, 王斌. 塔里木盆地"十四五"油气勘探进展及未来勘探方向[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2026, 31(1): 80-99.

YangHaijun, XuZhenping, YangXianzhang, TangYangang, MoTao, ChenCai, XieZhou, LuoXinsheng, WangBin. Progressand Future Direction of Oil and Gas Explorationin theTarim Basinduring the “14^th Five-Year Plan” Period[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2026, 31(1): 80-99.

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