中国石化“十四五”主要油气勘探进展与发展战略

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2026.01.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： “十四五”以来，中国石化聚焦拓资源、增储量和扩矿权三大任务，强化重大基础科学问题研究，持续攻关工程配套技术，取得多项重大突破，新增探明油气储量较“十三五”实现翻番。创建陆相湖盆页岩油勘探理论与技术体系，取得济阳、复兴、苏北等多个地区多种类型页岩油勘探的重大突破。深化页岩气“二元富集”理论，在川东和川北的二叠系、川南寒武系新层系取得重大勘探突破。发展海相碳酸盐岩走滑断控油气成藏理论，快速形成顺北中部十亿吨级凝析油气储量区。攻关致密碎屑岩“断—相”双控油气富集模式，在四川、准噶尔和鄂尔多斯盆地实现规模增储。创新老区成储成藏新认识，实现深洼带源下、湖相碳酸盐岩、洼陷带岩性等领域油气勘探突破。强化原型盆地构建与战略选区评价，在松辽新区、银额盆地、西部山前带和海域等低勘探区取得油气重大突破。攻关深层煤层气富集理论与关键技术，鄂尔多斯大牛地、富县等煤层气取得重大突破。展望未来，中国石化上游需要把握历史机遇，坚定资源信心，科学应对挑战，在拓保油气矿业权、页岩油气效益增储、中西部深层油气战略突破、东部深层天然气和中深海域油气勘探等方面加强勘探，努力实现油气大突破新发现，为保障国家能源安全贡献力量。

关键词: 中国石化, “十四五”, 勘探进展, 经验启示, 发展思路, 发展战略

Abstract: Since the 14^th Five–Year Plan period, by focusing on three major tasks of expanding resource scale, increasing proven reserves, and
expanding mining rights areas, Sinopec has strengthened research on basic scientific issues, and continuously tackled engineering supporting technologies, achieving multiple major breakthroughs, with the new addition proven oil and gas reserves doubled compared to the 13^th Five–Year Plan period: (1) It has innovated exploration theory and technological system for lake basin shale oil, and made significant breakthroughs in various types of shale oil in Jiyang, Fuxing, and Subei areas. (2) It has deepened the “dual enrichment” theory of shale gas, and made significant breakthroughs in the Permian in the eastern and northern Sichuan Basin and Cambrian new formations in the southern Sichuan Basin. (3) It has developed the theory of strike slip faults controlling hydrocarbon accumulation in marine carbonate rocks, rapidly forming a one-billion-ton level condensate oil and gas reserve area in the central Shunbei area. (4) It has conducted research on “fault–facies” dual controlling hydrocarbon enrichment model in clastic rocks, achieving large-scale reserve increase in Sichuan Basin, Junggar Basin, and Ordos Basin. (5) It has innovated new understanding of reservoir formation and hydrocarbon accumulation in mature areas, achieving oil and gas breakthroughs in sub-source rocks in deep subsag, lacustrine carbonate rocks, and lithologic trap in subsags. (6) It has strengthened the protype basin modeling and strategic exploration zone evaluation, and significant breakthroughs have been made in areas with low level of exploration, such as Songliao Basin new areas, Yingen–Ejina Basin, western piedmont belts, and sea areas. (7) It has researched on enrichment theory and key technologies for deep coalbed methane, and made significant breakthroughs in Daniudi and Fuxian areas in Ordos Basin. Looking forward, Sinopec upstream sector should seize opportunities, strengthen confidence in resources, and scientifically respond to challenges, and increase exploration efforts in the multiple aspects, including expanding and holding mining rights, increase economically beneficial shale oil and gas reserves, strategic breakthrough in deep oil and gas in the central and western regions, deep natural gas in the eastern region, and exploration in middle–deep water sea areas, so as to achieve major breakthroughs and new oil and gas discoveries and contribute to safeguarding national energy security.

Key words: Sinopec, the 14^th Five–Year Plan, exploration progress, experience enlightenment, development approach, development strategy

中图分类号:

TE11

张宇, 赵培荣, 刘士林, 刘超英, 王惠勇, 车世琦, 李萌. 中国石化“十四五”主要油气勘探进展与发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探, 2026, 31(1): 14-27.

Zhang Yu, Zhao Peirong, Liu Shilin, Liu Chaoying, Wang Huiyong, Che Shiqi, Li Meng. Main progress in oil and gas exploration during the 14^th Five–Year Plan period and future development strategy of Sinopec[J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2026, 31(1): 14-27.

参考文献

[1] 郭旭升，胡宗全，李双建，等. 深层—超深层天然气勘探研究进展与展望[J]. 石油科学通报，2023,8(4):461-474.
Guo Xusheng, Hu Zongquan, Li Shuangjian, et al . Progress and prospect of natural gas exploration and research in deep and ultra-deep strata [J]. Petroleum Science Bulletin,2023,8(4):461-474.
[2] 郭旭升，张宇，刘超英，等. 中国石化“十四五”油气勘探理论技术进展、挑战与发展方向[J]. 中国石油勘探，2025,30(1):1-15.
Guo Xusheng, Zhang Yu, Liu Chaoying, et al . Theoretical and technological progress,challenges,and development directions of petroleum exploration of Sinopec during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2025,30(1):1-15.
[3] 张宇，赵培荣，刘士林，等. 中国石化“十四五”主要勘探进展与发展战略[J]. 中国石油勘探，2024,29(1):14-31.
Zhang Yu, Zhao Peirong, Liu Shilin, et al . Main exploration progress and development strategy of Sinopec during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2024,29(1):14-31.
[4] 蔡勋育，赵培荣，高波，等. 中国石化页岩气“十三五”发展成果与展望[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2021,42(1):16-27.
Cai Xunyu, Zhao Peirong, Gao Bo, et al . Sinopec’s shale gas development achievements during the“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”period and outlook for the future [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2021,42(1):16-27.
[5] 郭旭升，黎茂稳，赵梦云. 页岩油开发利用及在能源中的作用[J]. 中国科学院院刊，2023,38(1):38-47.
Guo Xusheng, Li Maowen, Zhao Mengyun. Shale oil development and utilization and its role in energy industry [J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2023,38(1):38-47.
[6] 王永诗，张鹏飞，王学军，等. 济阳坳陷成熟探区油气精细勘探理论进展与实践[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2024,31(4):13-23.
Wang Yongshi, Zhang Pengfei, Wang Xuejun, et al.Theoretical progress and practice of refined oil and gas exploration in mature exploration area of Jiyang Depression [J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2024,31(4):13-23.
[7] 朱如凯，张婧雅，李梦莹，等. 陆相页岩油富集基础研究进展与关键问题[J]. 地质学报，2023,97(9):2874-2895.
Zhu Rukai, Zhang Jingya, Li Mengying, et al . Advances and key issues in the basic research of non-marine shale oil enrichment [J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023,97(9):2874-2895.
[8] 刘惠民，于炳松，谢忠怀，等. 陆相湖盆富有机质页岩微相特征及对页岩油富集的指示意义: 以渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷为例[J]. 石油学报，2018,39(12):1328-1343.
Liu Huimin, Yu Bingsong, Xie Zhonghuai, et al . Characteristics and implications of micro-lithofacics in lacustrine-basin organicrich shale: a case study of Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018,39(12):1328-1343.
[9] 倪良田，杜玉山，蒋龙，等. 渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷陆相断陷湖盆中—低成熟度页岩“富烃—成储—富集—高产”的理论认识与开发实践[J].石油与天然气地质，2024,45(5):1417-1430.
Ni Liangtian, Du Yushan, Jiang Long, et al . Medium-tolow maturity shales in the faulted lacustrine basin in Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin:theoretical understanding of their hydrocarbon generation, reservoir formation, and shale oil enrichment and high-yield nature and exploitation practices [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2024,45(5):1417-1430.
[10] 李军亮，刘惠民，王勇，等. 济阳陆相断陷盆地页岩油研究进展[J].油气地质与采收率，2024,31(4):60-72.
Li Junliang, Liu Huimin, Wang Yong, et al . Research progress of shale oil in Jiyang continental faulted basin [J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2024,31(4):60-72.
[11] 熊亮，隆轲，曹勤明，等. 四川盆地川西气田多层系成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报，2024,45(3):595-614.
Xiong Liang, Long Ke, Cao Qinming, et al . Multilayer accumulation conditions and key technologies for exploration and development of the West Sichuan gas field in Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024,45(3):595-614.
[12] 刘莉，郑爱维，包汉勇，等. 涪陵气田焦石坝区块页岩气持续稳产技术政策优化[J]. 天然气工业，2023,43(6):96-104.
Liu Li, Zheng Aiwei, Bao Hanyong, et al . Optimization of strategies for sustainable and stable gas production in the Jiaoshiba block of the Fuling shale gas field [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2023,43(6):96-104.
[13] 马永生，何治亮，赵培荣，等. 深层—超深层碳酸盐岩储层形成机理新进展[J]. 石油学报，2019,40(12):1415-1425.
Ma Yongsheng, He Zhiliang, Zhao Peirong, et al . A new progress in formation mechanism of deep and ultra-deep carbonate reservoir [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019,40(12):1415-1425.
[14] 郑和荣，胡宗全，云露，等. 中国海相克拉通盆地内部走滑断裂发育特征及控藏作用[J]. 地学前缘，2022,29(6):224-238.
Zheng Herong, Hu Zongquan, Yun Lu, et al . Strike-slip faults in marine cratonic basins in China: development characteristics and controls on hydrocarbon accumulation [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2022,29(6):224-238.
[15] 何治亮，朱成宏，徐蔚亚，等. 深层—超深层碳酸盐岩多类型储集体地震预测[J]. 地球物理学报，2023,66(1):65-82.
He Zhiliang, Zhu Chenghong, Xu Weiya, et al . Seismic characterization of multi-type deep/ultra-deep carbonate reservoir [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2023,66(1):65-82.
[16] 黄诚，朱莲花，卜旭强，等. 塔里木盆地顺北地区走滑断裂特征及控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏，2025,37(6):107-118.
Huang Cheng, Zhu Lianhua, Bu Xuqiang, et al . Characteristics of strike-slip faults and their controls on hydrocarbon accumulation in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025,37(6):107-118.

[17] 刘雨晴，邓尚，张继标，等. 塔里木盆地顺北及邻区走滑断裂体系差异发育特征及成因机制探讨[J]. 地学前缘，2023,30(6):95-109.
Liu Yuqing, Deng Shang, Zhang Jibiao, et al . Characteristics and formation mechainism of the strike-slip fault networks in the Shunbei area and the surroundings,Tarim Basin [J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2023,30(6):95-109.
[18] 蔡勋育，邱桂强，孙冬胜，等. 中国中西部大型盆地致密砂岩油气“甜点”类型与特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2020,41(4):684-695.
Cai Xunyu, Qiu Guiqiang, Sun Dongsheng, et al . Types and characteristics of tight sandstone sweet spots in large basins of central-western China [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2020,41(4):684-695.
[19] 王永诗. 济阳坳陷不同领域油气勘探思路与方向[J]. 油气地质与采收率，2021,28(5):1-12.
Wang Yongshi. Ideas and directions for oil and gas exploration in different fields of Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China [J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency, 2021,28(5):1-12.
[20] 吴世强，郭丽彬，徐尚，等. 潜江凹陷潜江组三段湖相碳酸盐岩岩相类型及储层特征[J]. 中国石油勘探，2025,30(2):42-53.
Wu Shiqiang, Guo Libin, Xu Shang, et al . Lithofacies types and reservoir characteristics of lacustrine carbonate rocks in the third member of Qianjiang Formation,Qianjiang Sag [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2025,30(2):42-53.
[21] 段金宝，徐田武，杨栋栋，等. 渤海湾盆地东濮凹陷洼陷带油气地质新认识与勘探突破[J]. 石油与天然气地质，2025,46(2):377-391.
Duan Jinbao, Xu Tianwu, Yang Dongdong, et al . New insights and exploration breakthroughs in hydrocarbon exploration in subsag zones of the Dongpu Sag, Bohai Bay Basin [J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2025,46(2):377-391.
[22] 崔海峰，韩小锋，黄元溢，等. 银额盆地油气勘探历程与钻探启示[J].岩性油气藏，2025,37(5):22-33.
Cui Haifeng, Han Xiaofeng, Huang Yuanyi, et al . Oil and gas exploration history and drilling enlightenment of Yin’e Basin [J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2025,37(5):22-33.
[23] 王圣柱. 哈山复杂构造带形成演化对油气成藏的控制作用[D]. 青岛：中国石油大学( 华东)，2015.
Wang Shengzhu. The formation and evolution of Hashan structural belt and its controlling on hydrocarbon in the northern of Junggar Basin [D]. Qingdao:China University of Petroleum (East China), 2015.
[24] 周学文，林会喜，郭景祥，等. 塔里木盆地库车坳陷南斜坡新和地区白垩系亚格列木组沉积模式及油气意义[J]. 石油实验地质，2023,45(2):266-279,392.
Zhou Xuewen, Lin Huixi, Guo Jingxiang, et al . Depositional model and petroleum significance of the Cretaceous Yageliemu Formation in Xinhe area on the southern slope of Kuqa Depression,Tarim Basin [J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2023,45(2):266-279,392.
[25] 蔡春麟，胡津荧，胡斌，等. 北部湾涠西探区浅层地质特征初步研究[J]. 海洋石油，2020,40(4):15-19.
Cai Chunlin, Hu Jinying, Hu Bin, et al . Preliminary study on shallow geological features of Weixi exploration area in Beibu gulf [J]. Offshore Oil, 2020,40(4):15-19.
[26] 李兴，吴克强，李明，等. 北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷始新统流沙港组三段油源对比与源下成藏机理：以涠洲11 区为例[J]. 石油实验地质，2025,47(5):1075-1089.
Li Xing, Wu Keqiang, Li Ming, et al . Oil and source correlation and sub-source hydrocarbon accumulation mechanisms of the third member of Eocene Liushagang Formation in Weixinan Depression, Beibu Gulf Basin: a case study of Weizhou 11 area [J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2025,47(5):1075-1089.
[27] 江东辉，庄建建，杏绿芽，等. 西湖凹陷迎翠轩地区钻遇古新统证据探讨及意义[J]. 油气藏评价与开发，2025,15(5):750-759.
Jiang Donghui, Zhuang Jianjian, Xing Lüya, et al . Discussion and significance of evidence for Paleocene strata by drilling in Yingcuixuan area of Xihu Sag [J]. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2025,15(5):750-759.
[28] 崔敏，徐建永，郭刚，等. 西湖凹陷杭州斜坡构造差异及其对成藏的影响[J]. 现代地质，2021,35(4):1106-1113.
Cui Min, Xu Jianyong, Guo Gang, et al . Structural differences and impacts on hydrocarbon accumulation in Hangzhou slope of Xihu Sag [J]. Geoscience, 2021,35(4):1106-1113.
[29] 戴伊宁. 西湖凹陷西斜坡新生代构造特征的差异性及成因机制[D]. 青岛：中国石油大学( 华东),2021.
Dai Yining. Cenozoic structural difference and formation mechanism of the western slope of the Xihu Sag [D]. Qingdao: China University of Petroleum (East China), 2021.
[30] 赵文智，曹正林，黄福喜，等. 中国深层煤岩气成藏特征与发展前景展望[J]. 中国石油勘探，2025,30(4):27-43.
Zhao Wenzhi, Cao Zhenglin, Huang Fuxi, et al . Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and development prospects of deep coal-rock gas in China [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2025,30(4):27-43.
[31] 喻健，史云鹤，张涛，等. 鄂尔多斯盆地深层煤岩气地质认识进展与关键工程技术[J]. 中国石油勘探，2025,30(4):59-77.
Yu Jian, Shi Yunhe, Zhang Tao, et al . New geological understanding and key engineering technologies for deep coalrock gas in Ordos Basin [J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2025,30(4):59-77.
[32] 李国欣，张斌，张君峰，等. 中国深层煤岩气勘探开发重大基础科学问题与研究方向[J]. 石油学报，2025,46(6):1025-1036.
Li Guoxin, Zhang Bin, Zhang Junfeng, et al . Major basic scientific issues and research directions for exploration and development of deep coal-rock gas in China [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2025,46(6):1025-1036.
[33] 周立宏，何新兴，熊先钺，等. 深层煤岩气突破的科学价值及能源战略影响[J]．中国石油勘探，2025,30(4):1-18.
Zhou Lihong, He Xinxing, Xiong Xianyue, et al . Scientific significance and energy strategic impact of deep coalbed methane breakthrough [J]. China Petroleum Exploration, 2025,30(4):1-18.
[34] 周立宏，熊先钺，李勇，等. 深层煤层( 岩) 气革命性突破及关键理论与技术[J]. 天然气工业，2025,45(5):17-30.
Zhou Lihong, Xiong Xianyue, Li Yong, et al . Revolutionary breakthroughs and key theories and technologies in deep coalbed methane development [J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2025,45(5):17-30.
[35] 罗良才，张焕芝，张珈铭，等. 国内外油气勘探开发形势及发展趋势[J]. 石油科技论坛，2024,43(4):18-24.
Luo Liangcai, Zhang Huanzhi, Zhang Jiaming, et al . Situation and development trend of Chinese and foreign oil and gas exploration and development [J]. Petroleum Science and Technology Forum, 2024,43(4):18-24.
[36] 赵红岩，陶维祥，程涛，等. 全球深水油气勘探进展与展望[J/OL].成都理工大学学报( 自然科学版)，1-13.(2025-08-04).https://link.cnki.net/urlid/51.1634.n.20250804.0923.002.
Zhao Hongyan, Tao Weixiang, Cheng Tao, et al . Progress and prospects in global deepwater oil and gas exploration [J/OL]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition),1-13.(2025-08-04).https://link.cnki.net/urlid/51.1634.n.20250804.0923.002.